After the two previous summers, being the wettest we've had in the country since records began; the Met Office has predicted that we are in for a scorcher this year.

With the soaring temperatures and less rainfall forecast, Halifax Home Insurance is reminding homeowners to take steps now to reduce the risk of subsidence.

Figures brought out by the Association of British Insurance (ABI) show that the insurance industry has handled around 144,000 subsidence claims in the past four years. This has come to a cost totalling £825 million, which has been used to put right the subsidence damages.

Subsidence

Subsidence occurs, when the ground sinks or falls, and this can happen when clay in soils change size and proportion.

After two consecutive wet summers, the warm dry conditions predicted this summer mean it is likely that subsidence claims will increase significantly. Although severe cases of subsidence are relatively rare, homes in the South East of England are particularly at risk due to a combination of slightly warmer temperatures and clay based soil.

Neil Curling, Senior Structural Claims Manager for Halifax Home Insurance says: "People don't knowingly cause subsidence, but there are ways homeowners can help to reduce the risk of such damage to their home to avoid the costs, inconvenience and inevitable worry that subsidence damage brings."

Global Warming

In severe cases, subsidence can cause serious structural damage, and can even completely destroy a property. As global warming continues, the problem is expected to become even more prevalent.

During the hot summer months, the risk of subsidence increases as vegetation in the garden is growing rapidly and demands more moisture, when at the same time the weather is at its driest. Some 70 per cent of all subsidence claims are in areas of shrinkable clay soil, common across many parts of the UK. As a general rule, if soil can be rolled into a ball easily, it is likely to have a high clay content.

Mr Curling went on to explain: "Large areas of the country are built on clay subsoil, which is prone to shrink and swell as it dries and re-hydrates. People will often see cracks appear in their gardens during summer, which is indicative of shrinkage of the clay. It's not the clay itself that causes the problem, but trees and other vegetation extracting moisture from the clay is all too often a recipe for subsidence damage."

Mr Curling concluded by saying: "Signs that a property might be suffering from subsidence include cracks in walls, particularly if they start from the corners of windows or doors which themselves may become difficult to open or close. The good news is there are there several measures homeowners can take if they are worried, which can go a long way towards avoiding a problem."

Halifax Home Insurance recommends that homeowners should check for information on historical activity, such as mining before buying a property. Around 15 per cent of subsidence claims are due to previous mining activity beneath a property, so don't skimp on these important searches.

A survey of the drainage of the property can identify risk of subsidence caused by water leaking into the soil beneath. The local Water Authority can carry out checks on the incoming water main. Fifteen per cent of subsidence claims are caused by water washing away some of the finer soil in the ground.

The insurance provider also states that tall trees close to the house can be bad news, particularly for homes built on clay subsoil. They take water out from the ground and cause it to shrink and move. Tree removal solves 84 per cent of tree-related subsidence claims.

It stated that if removal is not possible, reduction followed by regular maintenance may be the next best thing, but this is uncertain and ongoing tree maintenance can become expensive.